Myopia

Myopia

At Unique Eyecare & Optical, Dr. Inna Gaston is committed to helping children and families in Houston maintain healthy vision. One of the most common vision issues affecting children today is myopia, also known as nearsightedness.

What Is Myopia?

Myopia is a refractive error that occurs when the eye grows too long from front to back, or when the cornea is too curved. This prevents light from focusing correctly on the retina, making distant objects appear blurry while close-up objects remain clear. Myopia often begins in childhood and can progress as a child grows.

Common Causes and Symptoms of Myopia

Several factors can contribute to the development of myopia. Genetics play a significant role; children with one or both nearsighted parents are more likely to develop myopia themselves. Environmental factors, such as spending extended time doing close-up activities (like reading or using digital devices) and limited outdoor time, can also influence the onset and progression of myopia.

Common symptoms of myopia include:
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• Difficulty seeing distant objects clearly, such as the board at school

• Squinting to see better

• Frequent headaches caused by eyestrain

• Sitting very close to the television or holding devices close to the face
  
  

If left undiagnosed, myopia can significantly affect a child's daily activities and academic performance.

The Impact of Myopia on Learning and Academics

Clear vision is essential for learning and development. Children with uncorrected myopia may struggle to see the whiteboard, read signs, or participate fully in classroom activities. This can lead to frustration, decreased academic performance, and even behavioral challenges. When a child cannot see well, it affects not just their education but also their confidence and engagement in school.

The Importance of Regular Pediatric Eye Exams

Because myopia often develops gradually, children may not realize their vision has changed. Regular pediatric eye exams are critical for early detection and treatment. Comprehensive eye exams allow Dr. Gaston to monitor changes in your child's vision, detect signs of myopia early, and recommend appropriate strategies to protect and support their vision as they grow. The earlier myopia is detected, the more effectively its progression can be managed, reducing the risk of more serious vision problems later in life.

What Is Myopia Management and Why Is It Important?

Myopia management is a proactive approach to slowing the progression of myopia in children. Rather than simply correcting vision with glasses or contact lenses, myopia management aims to address the underlying eye growth that causes worsening nearsightedness.

Managing myopia is important because higher levels of myopia are associated with an increased risk of developing serious eye conditions later in life, such as retinal detachment, glaucoma, cataracts, and myopic maculopathy. By slowing the progression of myopia, we can help protect your child's long-term vision and eye health. There are several options available for myopia management, and Dr. Gaston will work with you to determine the best approach for your child's unique needs.

Schedule a comprehensive eye exam at Unique Eyecare & Optical today and take the first step toward healthier, clearer sight.