How Does Age Affect the Development of Dry Eye?

Dry eye is a common and often uncomfortable condition that affects millions of people. Understanding the connection between aging and dry eye can help you take proactive steps to protect your eye health and maintain clear, comfortable vision. At Unique Eyecare & Optical, we’re committed to helping our patients of all ages understand the root causes of their symptoms and find long-term relief.
 

What Is Dry Eye?

Dry eye occurs when your eyes don’t produce enough tears or when the tears evaporate too quickly. This leads to inflammation and irritation on the surface of the eye, resulting in symptoms such as:

• A gritty or scratchy sensation

• Burning or stinging

• Redness

• Blurred vision

• Sensitivity to light

• Excessive tearing
   

Tears are essential for maintaining a healthy ocular surface. They lubricate, nourish, and protect your eyes from dust and infection. When tear production or quality is compromised, the result is often chronic dryness and discomfort.
 

How Age Affects the Development of Dry Eye

As we get older, our risk of developing dry eye increases significantly. In fact, individuals over the age of 50 are much more likely to experience dry eye symptoms compared to younger adults. Here's why:

• Hormonal changes: Especially in postmenopausal women, changes in estrogen and androgen levels can reduce tear production.

• Reduced tear production: The lacrimal glands may naturally produce fewer tears with age.

• Medication side effects: Older adults are more likely to take medications that list dry eye as a side effect, including antihistamines, antidepressants, and blood pressure medications.

• Medical conditions: Age-related health conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis, diabetes, and thyroid disorders can contribute to dry eye.

• Decreased blink rate: Activities like reading or screen use can reduce blinking, which becomes more significant with age-related changes in lifestyle.
   

Why You Should See an Optometrist

Dry eye is a condition with many possible causes, and effective treatment requires a clear understanding of what’s contributing to your symptoms. At Unique Eyecare & Optical, we perform a comprehensive dry eye evaluation to determine whether your condition is due to inadequate tear production, rapid evaporation, inflammation, or an underlying health issue.
 

Depending on what’s found during your evaluation, your optometrist may recommend artificial tears or prescription eye drops to supplement your natural tear production. If blocked oil glands are a factor, treatments like Low Level Light Treatment  (LLLT) or consistent eyelid hygiene routines may be advised. Nutritional support, such as omega-3 fatty acid supplements, can also be beneficial for improving tear quality. By taking a personalized approach, we can help you achieve lasting relief and protect your long-term eye health.
 

Find Dry Eye Relief at Unique Eyecare & Optical

Dry eye is a progressive condition that can impact your quality of life and vision, especially as you age. If you’re noticing increased dryness, irritation, or visual fluctuations, don’t wait to seek help. A personalized approach is the key to finding real relief.
 

If you’re experiencing dry eye symptoms, schedule a dry eye evaluation with Unique Eyecare & Optical for personalized treatment. Visit our office in Houston, Texas, or call (713) 522-2007 to book an appointment today.